刘起
- 职务：公共技术中心副主任
- 职称：高级工程师
- 学历：博士
- 邮箱：liuqi@ieecas.cn
简介高级工程师，2019年入选中国科学院关键技术人才，任地球环境研究所公共技术中心副主任。作为AMS运行组核心成员，共同推进仪器的日常测试、运行与维护。全程主持完成14C专用加速器质谱仪MICADAS设备平台建设，保证设备机能稳定，年机时数与测样数持续保持在较高水平；主持完成多次AMS大修任务，节省经费百余万元，专职负责129I样品的分析测试、数据处理，支撑了大量的科研项目及工作；主持完成青年基金课题项目、院关键技术人才项目、并作为项目骨干参与并承担包括LZ项目子课题等各类子课题多项。2025年作为团队核心骨干获中国科学院科苑名匠团队荣誉称号。获得研究所优秀技术支撑、优秀技术服务奖、优秀科技人员奖等多次；获“获兰州资源环境科学大型仪器区域中心2023年度技术与服务工作先进个人奖励”荣誉1次。依托西安3MV加速器质谱仪等从事新技术、新测试功能研发工作，积极开展加速器质谱微量129I、锕系核素等测试功能开发，为环境变化与演化研究所需的年代学和长寿命放射性核素的环境示踪提供技术支撑。
自2018年末起担任所公共技术中心副主任，共同推动所级中心建设，所级中心获中国科学院条财局择优支持，2022年度在地学资环领域21个所级中心考核评估结果中位列第四，并且在近年科技部组织的大型科研仪器考核评价中成绩优异，截止2025年共获得7次优秀，1次良好。
工作和教育经历
教育经历：
2000 - 2004 西北大学物理系物理学基地班专业学习 获理学学士学位
2004 - 2007 西北大学现代物理研究所凝聚态物理专业学习，导师岳瑞宏教授 获理学硕士学位
2010 - 2015 中国科学院大学环境科学专业在职学习，导师周卫健研究员 获理学博士学位
工作经历：
2007.07 中国科学院地球环境研究所加速器质谱中心 从事加速器质谱仪运行维护及技术开发工作
2008.04 - 2008.07 加拿大多伦多大学物理系IsoTrace实验室 访问学习
2015.02 获高级工程师职称
2018.10 - 今 中国科学院地球环境研究所公共技术中心副主任
研究方向加速器质谱相关技术开发及应用研究：
微量129I的AMS测试技术及应用研究；
14C和129I等核素的快速AMS检测方法研究；
超级卤素负离子技术在加速器质谱仪上的应用研究；
Pu等锕系核素的加速器质谱测试技术及应用研究。
获奖及荣誉
1. 2025：荣获中国科学院科苑名匠团队（排名第四）
2. 2024：兰州资源环境大型仪器区域中心优秀个人
3. 2022：中国科学院地球环境研究所优秀科技人员奖
4. 2021：兰州资源环境大型仪器区域中心优秀集体（排名第二）
5. 2020：中国科学院地球环境研究所优秀技术服务奖
6. 2019：中国科学院地球环境研究所优秀技术支撑奖
7. 2019：中国科学院关键技术人才称号
8. 2018：陕西省科学技术二等奖
9. 2017：年陕西省科学院科学技术一等奖
代表论著1. Wang Y, Zhou J, Lin M, Fan Y, Cheng P, Zhang L, Jiang H, Chen N, Liu Q, Xu G, Hou X. Transboundary dispersion and deposition of gaseous radioactive iodine revealed by anthropogenic 129I in mountainous regions [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026, 501(140722.
2. Zhao X, Liu L, Zhou W, An Z, Liu Q, Wang H, Liu T, Liu X, Fu Y, Klein M, Mous DJW, Scognamiglio G, Wu X, Xu H, Zhao J, Zhang Z. Commissioning report on the fully configured 1 MV BNU-AMS system [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2025, 566(165800.
3. Liu X, Liu J, Fan Y, Xie G, Sun X, Zhang L, Liu Q, Yang X, Duan D, Qiao F, Zhao C, Ge B, Fang S, Zhuang S, Sun W. Spatial-temporal variations of kelp 129I contents in coastal waters of China before and after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025, 214(117730.
4. Liu J, Zhao X, Zhang M, Liu Q, Hou X. Tracing particulate radioactive pollutant from land to estuary: Insights from 129I in the Changjiang River Estuary [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025, 494(138730.
5. Liu J, Zhao X, Chen N, Liu Q, Zhang M, Zhang L, Novikau R, Hou X. The transport, distribution, and budget of anthropogenic 129I in the Bohai and North Yellow Seas, China [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025, 487(137101.
6. Hou J, Wang Y, Liu J, Liu Q, Hou X. Sources, transport, and migration of 129I in the northern South China Sea [J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2025, 68(9): 2913-2923.
7. Fan Y, Dong J, Liu Z, Zhao X, Wang Y, Kong X, Liu Q, Zhou W, Hou X. Geomagnetic field modulation of cosmogenic 129I recorded in Chinese loess sequences [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2025, 347(109094.
8. Fan Y, Cheng P, Zhou J, Wang Y, Zhou W, Liu Q, Zhang L, Jiang H, Xu G, Chen N, Hou X. Pathways of south-derived iodine-129 intrusion into Tibet as revealed by its spatial distribution [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025, 489(137570.
9. 刘起, 侯小琳. 阿克量级放射性同位素分析的加速器质谱分析技术及其进展 [J]. 分析测试学报, 2024, 43(10): 1525-1535.
10. Zhang L, Cheng P, Hou X, Wang D, Liu X, Liu Q, Dong G, Zhou J, Jiang H, Tang L. Long-Range Transboundary Transport of Iodine-129 from South Asia to the Southern Tibetan Plateau Revealed by Moss and Lichen [J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2024, 11(4): 323-328.
11. Zhang L, Chen N, Hou X, Han Y, Zhang T, Lei D, Zhou W, An Z, Cheng P, Lan J, Tan L, Liu Q, Liu H, Jiang H, Hu Y, Tang L, Wang T. Reconstructing atmospheric (129)I deposition over 170 years with the varved sediment in the Sihailongwan Maar Lake, northeast China [J]. The Science of the total environment, 2024, 926(172031.
12. Wang Y, Shi K, Fan Y, Zhang L, Chen N, Liu Q, Hou X. Sources of highly regional 129I in soils in northeast China [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 171777.
13. Wang Y, Guo T, Fan Y, Zhang L, Guo Z, Cheng P, Lan J, Liu Q, Hou X. Anthropocene 129I Record in the Yellow Sea Sediments and Its Indication for River-Delivered Radioactive Pollution to Marginal Seas [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2024, 58(28): 12633-12642.
14. Fan Y, Cheng P, Negri A, Lan J, Liu X, Zhou W, Liu Q, Hou X. Climate Control of Iodine Isotopic Composition Evidenced by Argentine Entisols Records [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2024, 51(4): e2023GL107811.
15. Zhang L, Hou X, Gwynn JP, Karcher M, Chen N, Fan Y, Liu Q. Spatial variation and species transformation of 129I and 127I in the Central Arctic Ocean [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2023, 612(118165.
16. Liu Y, Hou X, Zhao X, Zhang W, Liu Q, Lin M. Reconstruction of the Sources and Their Contributions to 129I in Northern Xinjiang, China [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023, 57(27): 10070-10078.
17. Kuzmenkova N, Liu JL, Xing S, Petrov V, Rozhkova A, Filatova DG, Egorin A, Tokar E, Liu Q, Shi KL, Kalmykov S. Iodine isotopes in surface water in the Northeast Asia [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2023, 332(4): 1093-1099.
18. Fu Y-C, Zhang L-Y, Bi Y-T, Liu Q, Cheng P. Study of 99Tc and 129I measurement using 3MV Xi’an-AMS [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2023, 332(4): 1253-1261.
19. Fan Y, Jiang H, Ren J, Liu X, Lan J, Cheng P, Liu Q, Tan L, Xue C, Sun Y, Hou X. Plutonium-based radiometric dating of rapidly accumulated sediments in the Sanyuan sinkhole, southern Chinese Loess Plateau [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 864(160937.
20. Chen N, Zhou W, Fan Y, Zhang L, Xing S, Liu Q, Hou X. Determination of 129I in waters associated with coalbed methane using solvent extraction and accelerator mass spectrometry measurement [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2023, 332(4): 1007-1013.
21. Zhang M, Hou X, Zhang L, Qiao J, Gao R, Liu Q. Distribution of Anthropogenic 129I in the Western South China Sea and Its Application for Tracing the Sources and Movement of Pollution [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022,
22. Zhang L, Hou X, Zhang T, Fang M, Kim H, Jiang H, Chen N, Liu Q. Ultra-Sensitive Determination of Particulate, Gaseous Inorganic and Organic Iodine-129 and Iodine-127 in Ambient Air [J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2022, 94(27): 9835-9843.
23. Fang M, Zhao X, Liu Y, Shao Y, Chen N, Luo M, Zhang L, Liu Q, Ma L, Xu D, Hou X. Occurrence, evolution and degradation of heavy haze events in Beijing traced by iodine-127 and iodine-129 in aerosols [J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2022, 33(7): 3507-3515.
24. Zhao X, Hou XL, Zhang DL, Yang YP, Huang Z, Liu Q. Records of iodine isotopes (I-129, I-127) in the Barkol peat bog from northwest China and their sources, transport and preservation [J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 279(8.
25. Zhang LY, Fang M, Sun HL, Hou XL, Cai YJ, Liu Q, Chen N, Zhang T, Li T, Zhang ZY, Liu YX. Analysis of iodine isotopes in travertine from Baishuitai, Yunnan Province, China [J]. Atomic Spectroscopy, 2020, 41(5): 181-187.
26. Wang Y, Hou X, Fan Y, Zhang L, Liu Q. Determination of 129I in vegetation using alkaline ashing separation combined with AMS measurement and variation of vegetation iodine isotopes in Qinling Mountains [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2020,
27. Klein M, Mous D, Liu Q, Zhao XL, Zhou W. A 1 MV AMS system for analysis of actinides [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2019, 439(100-104.
28. Zhang LY, Hou XL, Cheng P, Chen N, Fan YK, Liu Q. Impact of North Korean nuclear weapons test on 3 September, 2017 on inland China traced by C-14 and I-129 [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2018, 316(1): 383-388.
29. Li J, Zhang L, Hou X, Cheng P, Chen N, Yu X, Liu Q, Fan Y. Rapid determination of 129I in large-volume water samples using rotary evaporation preconcentration and accelerator mass spectrometry measurement [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2018, 318(3): 2355-2361.
30. 陈宁, 周卫健, 侯小琳, 范煜坤, 鲜锋, 张路远, 刘起, 姜旭宏. 西安地区2008年降雨129I水平与特征分析 [J]. 地球环境学报, 2017, 8(4): 327-339.
31. 张路远, 陈宁, 侯小琳, 刘起, 范煜坤, 邢闪. 大气~(129)I水平对超低~(129)I含量地质样品分析中流程空白的影响（英文） [J]. 地球环境学报, 2016, 05): 529-536.
32. 刘起 周, 侯小琳, 张路远,付云翀,陈宁. 利用加速器质谱仪进行快速129I检测的方法研究 [J]. 地球环境学报, 2016, 7(03):
33. 侯小琳, 周卫健, 张路远, 陈宁, 范煜坤, 刘起, 邢闪, 卢雪峰, 武振坤, 付云翀. 核环境安全和事故状况下的环境分析方法体系 [M]. 2016.
34. 付云翀, 武振坤, 张丽, 赵国庆, 刘起. 铍的长寿命放射性同位素加速器质谱测量研究与进展 [J]. 地球环境学报, 2016, 06): 537-546.
35. Qi Liu XZ, Xiaolin Hou, George Burr, Weijian Zhou, Yunchong Fu, Ning Chen, Luyuan Zhang. Preliminary investigation on the rapid and direct AMS measurement of 129I in environmental samples without chemical separation [J]. Radiocarbon, 2016, 58(01): 147-156.
36. Liu Q, Hou X, Zhou W, Fu Y. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Ultra-Low-Level 129I in Carrier-Free AgI-AgCl Sputter Targets [J]. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom, 2015, 26(5): 725-733.
37. Fu Y-C, Zhou W-J, Du H, Cheng P, Zhao X-L, Liu Q, Lu X-F, Zhao W-N. A preliminary study of small-mass radiocarbon sample measurement at Xi'an-AMS [J]. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(3): 036202.
38. Fu Y-C, Zhang L, Zhou W-J, Zhao X-L, Wu Z-K, Zhao G-Q, Liu Q, Lu X-F, Zhao W-N, Huang C-H. A preliminary study of direct 10Be2+ counting in AMS using the super-halogen anion BeF3− [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2015, 361(207-210.
39. Chen N, Hou X, Zhou W, Fan Y, Liu Q. Analysis of low-level 129I in brine using accelerator mass spectrometry [J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2014, 299(3): 1965-1971.
40. 刘起, 周卫健, 侯小琳, 付云翀, 赵稳年, 卢雪峰, 陈宁, 张路远. ~(129)I加速器质谱分析研究 [J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25(08): 2085-2090.
41. Zhou W, Chen N, Hou X, Zhang L, Liu Q, He C, Fan Y, Luo M, Zhao Y, Wang Z. Analysis and environmental application of 129I at the Xi’an Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Center [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2013, 294(0): 147-151.
42. Zhang L, Hou X, Zhou W, Chen N, Liu Q, Luo M, Fan Y, Fu Y. Performance of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry for 129I using AgI–AgCl carrier-free coprecipitation [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2013, 294(0): 276-280.
43. Luo M, Hou X, Zhou W, He C, Chen N, Liu Q, Zhang L. Speciation and migration of 129I in soil profiles [J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2013, 118(0): 30-39.
44. Luo M, Hou X, He C, Liu Q, Fan Y. Speciation Analysis of 129I in Seawater by Carrier-Free AgI–AgCl Coprecipitation and Accelerator Mass Spectrometric Measurement [J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2013, 85(7): 3715-3722.
45. Hou X, Povinec PP, Zhang L, Shi K, Biddulph D, Chang C-C, Fan Y, Golser R, Hou Y, Jeskovsky M, Jull AJT, Liu Q, Luo M, Steier P, Zhou W. Iodine-129 in Seawater Offshore Fukushima: Distribution, Inorganic Speciation, Sources, and Budget [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(7): 3091-3098.
46. 周卫健, 范煜坤, 侯小琳, 陈宁, 张路远, 刘起, 付云翀, 贺朝会, 罗茂益. 加速器质谱~(129) I分析及其在环境、地质研究中的应用 [J]. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32(3): 373-381.
47. Zhou W, Wu S, Lange TE, Lu X, Cheng P, Xiong X, Cruz RJ, Liu Q, Fu Y, Zhao W. HIGH-LEVEL 14C CONTAMINATION AND RECOVERY AT XI’AN CENTER [J]. RADIOCARBON, 2012, 54(2): 187-193.
48. 罗茂益, 周卫健, 侯小琳, 陈宁, 张路远, 刘起, 贺朝会, 范煜坤, 梁旺国, 王志文, 付云翀. 土壤样品中超痕量~(129)I的无载体共沉淀分离及加速器质谱测定 [J]. 分析化学, 2011, 02): 193-197.
49. Zhang L, Zhou W, Hou X, Chen N, Liu Q, He C, Fan Y, Luo M, Wang Z, Fu Y. Level and source of 129I of environmental samples in Xi'an region, China [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2011, 409(19): 3780-3788.
50. Wang ZW, He CH, Li HB, Zhao YL, Chen N, Zhang LY, Liu Q, Luo MY, Liang WG, Fan YK, Asme. Measurement of I-129 level around a Nuclear Power Plant by Accelerator Mass Spectrometer [M]. New York: Amer Soc Mechanical Engineers, 2011.
51. Luo M-Y, Zhou W-J, Hou X-L, Chen N, Zhang L-Y, Liu Q, He C-H, Fan Y-K, Liang W-G, Wang Z-W, Fu Y-C. Determination of Low Level 129I in Soil Samples Using Coprecipitation Separation of Carrier Free Iodine and Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Measurement [J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 39(2): 193-197.
52. He C, Hou X, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Li H, Chen N, Liu Q, Zhang L, Luo M, Liang W, Fan Y, Zhao X. 129I level in seawater near a nuclear power plant determined by accelerator mass spectrometer [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2011, 632(1): 152-156.
53. Zhou W, Hou X, Chen N, Zhang L, Liu Q, He C, Luo M, Liang W, Fan Y, Wang Z, Fu Y, Li H. Preliminary Study of Radioisotope 129I Application in China Using Xi'An Accelerator Mass Spectrometer [J]. INCS News, 2010 VII(25th): 9-23.
54. 李卫朋, 刘起, 鲜锋, 李娟, 孔祥辉, 骆菲菲, 康志海. 洛川黄土国家地质公园swot分析与深度开发 [J]. 地球学报, 2010, 04): 593-599.
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56. Zhao XL, Litherland AE, Eliades J, Kieser WE, Liu Q. Studies of anions from sputtering I: Survey of MFn [J]. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2010, 268(7-8): 807-811.
57. Zhao XL, Eliades J, Liu Q, Kieser WE, Litherland AE, Ye S, Cousins L. Studies of anions from sputtering III: The K-41 background in (CaF3-)-Ca-41 measurement by AMS [J]. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2010, 268(7-8): 816-819.
58. Ning C, Wei-jian Z, Xiao-lin H, Lu-yuan Z, Qi L, Chao-hui H, Mao-yi L, Yu-kun F, Zhi-wen W, Yun-chong F. Analytical methods for the determination of 129I established at the Xi’an Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Center and application of 129I as a tool to trace nuclear environmental safety in China [J]. Journal of Earth Environment, 2010, 2010,(02)(105-113.
59. Hou X, Zhou W, Chen N, Zhang L, Liu Q, Luo M, Fan Y, Liang W, Fu Y. Determination of Ultralow Level 129I/127I in Natural Samples by Separation of Microgram Carrier Free Iodine and Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Detection [J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2010, 82(18): 7713-7721.
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